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Should Deep Tissue Massage be Painful?

by Joan Cole
(Champaign IL)

There's a lot of confusion and contention about this. Many massage therapists state unequivocally that deep tissue done properly does not hurt. Others will own that it "hurts so good". Certainly, there is a lot of badly done deep tissue out there that is unnecessarily bruising clients and causing pain with no gain. There are a lot of therapists, especially newly graduated, who attempt to do deep tissue who have not yet developed the palpation skills to be able to monitor their work properly, who shouldn't be doing deep tissue yet. But that doesn't mean that deep tissue done for clinical purposes, done right, never hurts.

Healthy tissue does not hurt when compressed.

If there is nothing going wrong, and the therapist goes slowly enough for the depth she is going, works obliquely enough, she can go very deep without pain. Typically this situation is more likely to happen with someone who receives regular massage sessions, exercises and eats right, and does nothing with their body that would result in a repetitive stress disorder. That person will find that deep tissue massage done right is not painful. Someone with unhealthy tissue, perhaps just in a few areas on their body, will probably experience some pain when those areas are worked.

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Should Deep Tissue Massage be Painful?

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Sep 05, 2011
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Deep Tissue is a Generic Term
by: Julie DiGangi-Tidwell

I couldn't agree with Pat A.'s comment more. I have always told my clients that Deep Tissue massage is a generic term used by some therapists to describe a type of massage where usually (and hopefully) many techniques are used to treat all of the tissue layers, superficial to deepest to treat a specific problem or condition.

One of my biggest beef's with our profession is how some therapists ignore the superficial and middle layers of tissue and go barreling into deep layers immediately. This of course causes pain and damage to the upper layers. Unfortunately, many clients think that is what a "Deep Tissue", or muscle specific massage, is supposed to be like and in many cases assume the extreme discomfort means they got a "good" massage.

I make it a point to explain that to be not the case to my clients and along with using MFR, Neuromuscular and various techniques I keep the line of communication open with them. Encouraging and engaging their feedback so that I know exactly where there are at at all times during the treatment.

May 03, 2011
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Using the term deep tissue as technique
by: Pat Archer

Now that the "Body of Knowledge" project has published the second edition of their work, we in the profession will do ourselves a great service by paying close attention to our language and descriptions of what we do. For example the BOK is clear that deep tissue is not a technique or form of massage, but the tissue underneath the superficial layers. Many different techniques or strokes can be used to access and treat deep tissue, and these same techniques/strokes can also be used to treat superficial tissues. While most of us within the profession understand that saying deep tissue massage is intending to describe the massage as specific soft tissue work using moderate to deep pressure; the exact method of massage or bodywork being used can vary wildly. Some might describe their work as MFR, others NMT, others as Deep Swedish Massage. All that is very confusing to other allied healthcare professionals. So while I agree with the central point of the article, I encourage us all to stop describing our form of massage or bodywork as deep tissue massage.

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